A medical specialty focusing on the diagnosis and treatment of conditions affecting the urinary tract and male reproductive system. Common urological issues include urinary tract infections, kidney stones, prostate problems, and erectile dysfunction. Treatment approaches vary, ranging from medications and lifestyle modifications to surgical interventions. Urologists employ advanced techniques such as minimally invasive surgery, laser therapy, and robotic-assisted procedures for enhanced precision and quicker recovery. Patient education and preventive measures are integral to urological care, promoting overall urinary health. Regular check-ups with a urologist ensure early detection and effective management of urological conditions, improving overall quality of life.