A medical procedure performed to address issues related to the spine, a crucial component of the human skeletal system. Common reasons for surgery include herniated discs, spinal stenosis, deformities, and injuries. Surgeons may employ various techniques, such as decompression, fusion, or disc replacement, to alleviate pain, restore stability, and improve overall function. Advances in technology, like minimally invasive procedures and robotics, have enhanced precision and reduced recovery times. However, spine surgery is often considered a last resort, with non-surgical options explored first. Rehabilitation and postoperative care play vital roles in achieving successful outcomes for patients undergoing spine surgery.