Treatment of kidney disorders. Nephrologists, specialized physicians in this field, diagnose and manage conditions such as chronic kidney disease, kidney stones, and electrolyte imbalances. They also address hypertension and complications related to kidney dysfunction. Nephrology encompasses a broad range of expertise, including renal physiology, dialysis, and kidney transplantation. The field emphasizes a holistic approach to patient care, considering the interplay of various factors affecting kidney health. Nephrologists utilize medical interventions, lifestyle modifications, and advanced technologies to promote kidney function and improve the overall well-being of individuals with kidney-related issues.